MCQs on Growth & Development in Orthodontics
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1-
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Regarding
functional matrix theory, all of the following is correct except ………
a-
It denies the
intrinsic growth potential of the cartilage.
b-
Soft tissue
adjacent to the bone is the primary determinant of growth.
c-
Both sutures
and synchondrosis are growth sites.
d-
Capsular matrix
molds bony ridges.
2-
The center of
rotation occurs at the premolar area in case of ……
a-
Forward
rotation type I.
b-
Forward
rotation type II.
c-
forward
rotation type III.
d-
Backward
rotation type II.
3-
The increase in
the mandibular intercanine width ceases at an age of …….
a-
6 years.
b-
9 years.
c-
12 years.
d-
15 years.
Changes in the
rate of growth of a child can be detected using growth charts.
a-
True
b-
False.
5-
Embryonic stem
cells can be derived from the ………….. stage
a-
Morula
b-
Blastomere
c-
Blastocyst
d- Trilaminar embryo.
Trigonocephaly results from the premature closure of ………..
a-
Sagittal suture
b-
Metopic suture
c-
Coronal suture
d-
Lambdoid
suture.
Vertical
direction of condylar growth leads to backward rotation.
a-
True.
b-
False.
4-
Middle cranial
base is not used for lateral cephalometric superimposition due to…….
a-
Late closure of
the spheno-ethmoidal synchondrosis.
b-
Early closure
of the intra-occipital synchondrosis.
c-
Late closure of
the spheno-occipital synchondrosis.
d-
Early closure
of the spheno-ethmoidal synchondrosis.
5-
Post natal
growth of the mandible after 7 years occur by…………..
a-
Drift.
b-
Primary
displacement.
c-
Secondary
displacement.
d-
A & b.
6-
The extra
synostosis found in crouzon than apert syndrome occurs in the …….. suture.
a-
Coronal suture.
b-
Sagittal
suture.
c-
Lambdoid
suture.
d-
Metopic suture.
7-
Prominent chin
occurs with …….
a-
Forward
rotation type I.
b-
Forward
rotation type II.
c-
Forward
rotation type III.
d-
B & c
1-
As the saddle
angle becomes more acute, the craniofacial pattern will be more towards ………
a-
Class II high
angle.
b-
Class II low
angle.
c-
Class III high
angle.
d-
Class III low
angle.
2-
Growth of the
mid-face in the anteroposterior direction before 7 years occur mainly by ……
a-
Primary
displacement.
b-
Secondary
displacement.
c-
Drift.
d-
Remodeling.
3-
According to
the remodelling theory by Brash, ………
a-
Sutures and caritilage
are growth sites.
b-
Sutures and
cartilage are growth centers.
c-
Sutures are
growth sites and cartilage are growth centers.
d-
Sutures and
cartilage have no little or no role.
4-
The Human face mostly
develops prenataly in the ……….
a-
Zygote period
b-
Embryonic
period
c-
Fetal period
d-
All of the
above.
1-
Pierre robin
syndrome is characterized by all of the following except…….
a-
Cleft lip.
b-
Cleft palate.
c-
Retrognathic
mandible.
d-
Glossoptosis.
2-
The cranial
vault grows in width by bone filling in the ……….
a-
Coronal suture.
b-
Interpareital
suture.
c-
Pareito-sphenoidal
suture.
d-
B & c.
1-
Obtuse saddle
angle will lead to backward rotation of the mandible.
a-
True
b-
False.
2-
Crouzon
syndrome is characterized by the following malocclusion features except:
a-
Posterior
crossbite.
b-
Openbite.
c-
Class III.
d-
Class II.
1-
Craniometry
produces longitudinal data of the same individual while anthropometry only
allows cross-sectional data.
a-
true.
b-
False.
2-
The safest
imaging modality regarding radiation hazards is …..
a-
CT scans
b-
CBCT
c-
Panoramic x-ray
d-
MRI
3-
At
birth the legs represent about one-third of the total body length, whereas in
the adult they represent about half. This
obsevation is due to the cephalocaudal gradient phenomenon.
a-
True
b- False
4-
Deep bite is a
normal finding at …..
a-
3 years.
b-
6 years
c-
9 years
d-
a & c.
1-
The greatest
probability of aquiring a class III molar relation is when the primary second
molars are in a ….
a-
Distal step.
b-
Flush terminal
plane.
c-
Mesial step.
d-
B & c.
1-
An upper
midline diastema should always be treated once diagnosed in the mixed
dentition.
a-
True
b-
False
1-
In case of pronounced
forward rotation, it is difficult to secure anchorage.
a-
True
b-
False.
2-
Tooth movement
is more rapid and stable if performed after cessation of growth.
a-
True.
b-
False.
3-
The ideal
timing for facemask treatment is …..
a-
CS1-CS2
b-
CS3-CS4
c-
CS5-CS6
d-
A & B.
4-
The discrepancy
between the maxillary and mandibular dentition affects the condylar growth
according to …… theory
a-
Van limborg
theory.
b-
Latham theory
c-
Servo-system
theory
d-
Functional
matrix theory.
1-
Loss of
posterior teeth which supports the vertical dimension of the face results in
……...
a-
Forward
rotation type I.
b-
Forward type
II.
c-
Forward
rotation type III.
d-
Backward
rotation type I.
2-
Condylar
hyperplasia can be treated by …….
a-
High
condylectomy.
b-
Costo-chondral
graft.
c-
Distraction
osteogenesis.
d-
Mouth opening
excercises.
3-
The anterior
facial height is maintained normal in ………
a-
Forward
rotation type I.
b-
Forward
rotation type II.
c-
Forward
rotation type III.
d-
B & c.
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